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macOS defaults list

Incomplete list of macOS defaults commands with demos ✨

🙋 What's a defaults command?

macOS applications and other programs use the defaults system to record user preferences and other information to be maintained when the application isn't running (font for new documents, or the position of an Info panel). Much of this information is accessible through an application's Preferences panel but sometimes they're hidden.

User defaults belong to domains, which typically correspond to individual applications. Applications, system services, and other programs have their own domains, they also share a domain named NSGlobalDomain. If a default isn't specified in the application's domain, it may be specified in NSGlobalDomain.

Each domain has a dictionary of keys and values representing its defaults; e.g. "Default Font" = "Helvetica". Keys are strings, values can be complex data structures comprising arrays, dictionaries, strings, and binary data. They're stored as XML Property List.

The defaults command line interface is a way to interact with these values.

Source: Real-World-Systems

Command line interface basics

Print the help

bash
defaults help
defaults help

List all domains

bash
defaults domains
defaults domains

List all entries containing word

bash
defaults find ${word}
defaults find ${word}

Show the type for the given domain, key

bash
defaults read-type ${domain} ${key}
defaults read-type ${domain} ${key}

Rename old_key to new_key

bash
defaults rename ${domain} ${old_key} ${new_key}
defaults rename ${domain} ${old_key} ${new_key}

💻 List of commands

Dock

Screenshots

Safari

Finder

Desktop

Trackpad

Mission Control

Feedback Assistant

Xcode

Simulator

TextEdit

Time Machine

Activity Monitor

Miscellaneous

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